Lymphedema Information

WHAT IS LYMPHEDEMA?

The lymphatic system, alongside the bloodstream, is the body’s second key circulatory organ. It plays a critical role in draining fluid and waste products from interstitial tissue through lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes back into the bloodstream.

Lymphedema develops due to a disruption in lymphatic drainage, where lymph fluid accumulates in the tissue, primarily in the legs, ankles, and feet, but also in other areas of the body such as the armpits following breast procedures or cancer. If left untreated, lymphedema can progress and lead to severe complications. The affected body parts swell, the skin hardens, and the mobility of those affected is severely restricted. In advanced stages, such as stage III lymphedema, previously known as 'elephantiasis', the swelling can no longer be pitted, and the affected areas are severely swollen, with thickened skin folds and dry, scaly skin. The risk of skin infection also increases. Timely treatment of the lymphatic drainage disorder is therefore essential to avoid serious long-term consequences.